Oct 11th: The Eighth Wonder of the World

weekly newsletters Oct 11, 2024
 

Welcome to Fast Start Finance, the newsletter helping young professionals and recent grads feel confident about money.

Today's Read Time: 5.5 Minutes
(Longer than normal but worth it!)

 
 

Happy Friday!
Let's learn something about money.

  • Blog: The Eighth Wonder of the World - Compound Interest
  • Question of the Week: Do I need a will?
  • Buzzword of the Week: Interest Rate

But First....

 
 

Join us Tuesday Oct. 15th for Fast Start Basics

This class is based on what I teach each year at Baylor University.
Hundreds of students have used this class to gain confidence with their money.

We'll cover:

  • Level-Setting: Where are you with money and where do you want to be?
  • Bank Accounts: Where does your money go?
  • Budgets: A plan you'll actually stick to
  • Debt: How to manage and get out of it
  • Investing: Bring clarity to a confusing world

Read more and Register Here

 
 

Ready to stop thinking about investing and finally start?
Today we’ll talk about when it makes sense to start and how to make your first investment.

Let’s start with one of my favorite quotes on investing:

The good news is, we know how to get you rich. The bad news is, the answer is slowly.
- Scott Galloway, Entrepreneur and Professor at NYU’s Stern School of Business

You can’t understand investing without understanding the power of time and compounding. Compound Interest is the growth of your money’s growth.

Think of a baby tree: It starts as just one branch and maybe a few leaves. Over time, that branch grows other branches.

Then, those branches grow branches leaving dozens of individual branches growing and expanding on their own.

That’s what compounding does to money.

You invest $1, it grows by $1. Now both dollars are growing together. Over the years, this process snowballs - the money you've made starts making money.

Sorta make sense?

In the first few years, you won’t notice compounding’s power. The growth is honestly pretty small.

Because of that you may be tempted to stop investing. You may even be tempted to throw your money at something promising to get you rich quickly.

Avoid. This. Temptation.

Compounding starts slowly, but once it gets going it is a force that is hard to stop. And I’ve got the screenshots to prove it.

Say you make $50k and save 10% of your money each year. After 10 years, you’ve put in $50,000.

Saving that much money in itself is impressive. But remember, investing aims to grow your money. What potential growth did we get?

For this, we'll assume annual growth of 7%. Market returns each year vary widely, but over the decades they have averaged out to around 7% annually after inflation.

After 10 years, that 7% compound interest will have turned that $50,000 into $72,005. ~$22k in gains - that’s pretty solid!

But what about after 20 years?

You’ve now put in $100,000 of your own money.

Assuming 7% annual growth, your $100k has grown into $216,710.

Notice your money grew faster in years 10-20: Compounding is starting to take effect.

What about after 30 years? You’ve put in $150,000 of your own dollars (again, no small feat).

Your investments have now grown to a total of $507,516. That is some serious, inflation-adjusted cash.

Again, notice how steep the green line gets the longer you go; that’s compounding at work.

This scenario was assuming investing 10% of a $50,000 annual salary.

Want to test using your own numbers? Check out Nerd Wallet’s Compound Interest Calculator.

So, back to our first question: When is the best time to start investing?

As soon as possible.

The second question is how do you start?

As someone who’s navigated investing as a non-professional, I know how overwhelming it can be. Here’s how I got started:

  1. Reach out to a brokerage firm. These are companies you’ve likely heard of: Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard, etc.
    • My wife and I use Fidelity since our 401(k)s through work are with Fidelity.
  2. Most firms have great customer service. You can use email, chat, or a phone call. Either way, tell them you want to get started investing in low-fee investments. Ask them about index funds. Ask them about the S&P 500 (more on these next time).
    • Spend time here to understand what they are recommending.
    • Ask the “dumb questions”. Make sure you understand what you are investing in and what the fees are for them.
    • For most of you reading this, your total fees for everything related to investing should be between .01% and .2% ← Extremely low
  3. Ask them to get you set up with automatic investments. This way, money will pull from your checking account each month and you won’t have to think about it.

That’s it! It may take you an hour or so on the phone with them: Take the hour!

Need a final nudge?

Remember how our 30 year scenario grows to $507k?

If you delay investing one year, and only had 29 years of growth, that $507k drops to $468k.
Delay by a year and you could miss out on $39k. Seriously.

How many other opportunities will you get in life for an extra $39k?

So, get to it. Schedule that call with a brokerage today and next week you’ll have officially made your first investment!

Over the next few weeks, I’ll talk through:

  1. How to decide how much of your money to invest
  2. Various types of investments (this will be the most “technical” but will give you a good baseline of information to give you confidence in finance-speak)
  3. How to minimize taxes when investing

Some final notes on investing for now:

Professionals spend their entire careers on investing. I simply won’t be able to cover all of the nuances and personal aspects on this newsletter. Especially as a hobbyist, not an investment professional.

That’s why I push you to consult a professional. Investing is dependent on you and your personal preferences. All investments are subject to loss. Investment professionals give you a clear understanding before you invest. All of the information I provided aims to be educational in nature and should not be taken as financial or investment advice.

 
 

Question of the Week:
How do I make a will? Do I even need one?

Making a will may have never crossed your mind.

Thank goodness you have me!

No one likes to think about death, but if tragedy strikes, the last thing anyone wants is further complications.

Enter the will.

Wills ensure that your things go to the family, friends, or organizations you choose.

They cover assets like cars and bank accounts, but they also answer key questions like who takes care of my pets.

Without a will, your loved ones could face long legal battles and extra stress during an already difficult time.

Since we want to avoid that, here’s what we can do:

  1. Go to FreeWill.com and easily create one for free. After your will you can also complete a:
    1. Medical Power of Attorney (someone to make healthcare decisions if you can’t)
    2. Durable Financial Power of Attorney (someone to manage your finances if you’re incapacitated).
  2. Next, make sure your banking, retirement, and investment accounts have beneficiaries listed. These supersede your will so make sure you do this. Go to your bank/broker’s website.
  3. That’s it! My wife and I recently did all of this and the docs were actually free, no last minute paywalls.

Most experts recommend reviewing wills after major life events (buying a new house, marriage/divorce, starting a family, etc.) or at least every 5 years.


Great question from Tucker N. this week.
Want to be next week’s question? Reply to the email and ask!
As with all things I discuss here, my goal is to inform and educate. This should not be taken as legal advice.

 
 

Buzzword of the Week:
Interest Rates

Easy Definition: The Cost of Borrowing or the Reward for Saving money, based on how much is borrowed or saved.

Why does this matter? Interest rates impact how much you pay on student loans and credit cards. On the flip side, they also affect how much you earn with savings/investing.

Remember, interest rates compound (both for good and bad). All of the growth mentioned earlier can work against you when interest compounds in the form of debt.

Take a look at the interest rates on both your savings and debt to understand how they're affecting your money. A small change can make a big difference!

 
 
 

It's amazing how much there is to know about money. Hopefully each week Fast Start gets you that much further in your Personal Finance journey.

If you want to move faster take a look at Fast Start Basics.
This class is based on what I teach each year at Baylor University. Hundreds of students have gone through this and have phenomenal feedback.

If you can join us on October 15th, sign up here.

Don't have 75 minutes? Sign up and you can watch the recording at 1.5x :)

Thanks for being a part of the Fast Start Family.
Talk next week!
Chris
[email protected]

 
 
 

When the time is right, here's how I can help:

  1. Have a specific burning question? Want to talk through a complicated financial situation? Want more help setting up the basics? Set 1:1 time with me here.
  2. Manage Interns or New Hires? Want them to feel confident with money? Book a private class for your team!
 
 

 

 
 

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